{"id":4214,"date":"2026-05-06T03:20:43","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T03:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gqlamp.com\/?p=4214"},"modified":"2026-05-06T03:20:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T03:20:43","slug":"ip-rating-guide-lighting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gqlamp.com\/ar\/blog\/ip-rating-guide-lighting\/","title":{"rendered":"IP Rating Guide: IP65 to IP69K Decoder + Chart [2026]"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a l\u03bcminaire \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f IP65 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IP68 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644 n\u03bcmber \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 arty \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60529 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/a> \u0645\u0646 IP20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IP69K\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u201cIP \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 IEC 60529 (1989\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a 1999\u060c 2013\u060c 2021)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f<\/td>\nIPXX (\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 IPXXX \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 K \u0648M \u0648W)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n0 6 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n0 009\u061b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u201c9K\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\nIP20 (\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 IP68 (\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629: Tupprov\u060c SGS\u060c UL\u060c Intertek\u060c Bureau Veritas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n

\"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 IEC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 60529:1989 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2013 \u06482021. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 EN 60529\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 BS EN 60529. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 n\u03bcmbering \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u201cIP\u201d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u201cInternational Protection\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u201cIP\u201d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (0-6) \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (0-9) \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u201cX\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (IPX7= \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645). \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 = M \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 S \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 W \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 K \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 20653<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u201dIPX7\u2033 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u201cIPX5\u201d (\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 IEC\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 IEC \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 70 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0643 60529<\/a> ic \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IP\u061b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 60529 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 ISO\/IEC 17025 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n